What type of cells do photosynthesis and respiration take place?

Publish date: 2023-02-17
Yes. Photosynthesis occurs in the chloroplasts, whereas cellular respiration occurs in the mitochondria. Photosynthesis makes glucose and oxygen, which are then used as the starting products for cellular respiration.

People also ask, what type of cells do photosynthesis?

Photosynthesis takes place inside plant cells in small things called chloroplasts. Chloroplasts (mostly found in the mesophyll layer) contain a green substance called chlorophyll. Below are the other parts of the cell that work with the chloroplast to make photosynthesis happen.

Likewise, how do photosynthesis and cellular respiration form a cycle of energy storage and use? During the cellular respiration phase plants absorb oxygen from the air and use it in burning the sugar made in photosynthesis as energy with carbon dioxide and water as by products recycled in photosynthesis.

Also Know, what type of cells do respiration?

It can be aerobic respiration in the presence of oxygen or anaerobic respiration. Prokaryotic cells carry out cellular respiration within the cytoplasm or on the inner surfaces of the cells. More emphasis here will be placed on eukaryotic cells where the mitochondria are the site of most of the reactions.

What is photosynthesis formula?

The photosynthesis equation is as follows: 6CO2 + 6H20 + (energy) → C6H12O6 + 6O2 Carbon dioxide + water + energy from light produces glucose and oxygen.

Why is photosynthesis is important?

Photosynthesis is important to living organisms because it is the number one source of oxygen in the atmosphere. Green plants and trees use photosynthesis to make food from sunlight, carbon dioxide and water in the atmosphere: It is their primary source of energy.

What is chloroplast and its function?

Chloroplast. Chloroplasts are organelles found in plant cells and eukaryotic algae that conduct photosynthesis. Chloroplasts absorb sunlight and use it in conjunction with water and carbon dioxide gas to produce food for the plant.

What are two products of photosynthesis?

The products of photosynthesis are glucose and oxygen. Photosynthesis takes in carbon dioxide and water and combine them in the presence of energy from the sun to make food for the organism.

How is ATP formed in photosynthesis?

A photon strikes photosystem II to initiate photosynthesis. The ions flow through ATP synthase from the thylakoid space into the stroma in a process called chemiosmosis to form molecules of ATP, which are used for the formation of sugar molecules in the second stage of photosynthesis.

What is photosynthesis and how does it work?

Photosynthesis, process by which green plants and certain other organisms use the energy of light to convert carbon dioxide and water into the simple sugar glucose. Most plants produce more glucose than they use, however, and they store it in the form of starch and other carbohydrates in roots, stems, and leaves.

What is chloroplast made of?

Chloroplasts. The chloroplast is made up of 3 types of membrane: A smooth outer membrane which is freely permeable to molecules.

What are the two main functions of chloroplasts?

The two main functions of chloroplasts are to produce food (glucose) during photosynthesis, and to store food energy.

What is ATP used for?

The Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) molecule is the nucleotide known in biochemistry as the "molecular currency" of intracellular energy transfer; that is, ATP is able to store and transport chemical energy within cells. ATP also plays an important role in the synthesis of nucleic acids.

How many ATP are used in cellular respiration?

Biology textbooks often state that 38 ATP molecules can be made per oxidized glucose molecule during cellular respiration (2 from glycolysis, 2 from the Krebs cycle, and about 34 from the electron transport system).

What are the three products of cellular respiration?

Oxygen and glucose are both reactants in the process of cellular respiration. The main product of cellular respiration is ATP; waste products include carbon dioxide and water.

Is NADH 2.5 or 3 ATP?

To pass the electrons from NADH to last Oxygen acceptor,total of 10 protons are transported from matrix to inter mitochondrial membrane. 4 protons via complex 1,4 via complex 3 and 2 via complex 4. Thus for NADH— 10/4=2.5 ATP is produced actually. Similarly for 1 FADH2, 6 protons are moved so 6/4= 1.5 ATP is produced.

How 36 ATP is produced?

Cellular respiration produces 36 total ATP per molecule of glucose across three stages. Breaking the bonds between carbons in the glucose molecule releases energy. There are also high energy electrons captured in the form of 2 NADH (electron carriers) which will be utilized later in the electron transport chain.

How are photosynthesis and respiration related?

Photosynthesis makes the glucose that is used in cellular respiration to make ATP. While photosynthesis requires carbon dioxide and releases oxygen, cellular respiration requires oxygen and releases carbon dioxide. It is the released oxygen that is used by us and most other organisms for cellular respiration.

What is the formula for cellular respiration?

C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6 O 2 --> 6 CO 2 + 6 H 2 O + ATP is the complete balanced chemical formula for cellular respiration.

What is ATP in biology?

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is considered by biologists to be the energy currency of life. It is the high-energy molecule that stores the energy we need to do just about everything we do.

What is the function of Nadph?

NADPH Definition. NADPH is a cofactor, used to donate electrons and a hydrogens to reactions catalyzed by some enzymes. Typically enzymes involved in anabolic pathways that create large molecules use NADPH, while enzymes involved in the breakdown of molecules use the analog NADH.

How are photosynthesis and cellular respiration similar and different?

Photosynthesis involves the use of energy from sunlight, water and carbon dioxide to produce glucose and oxygen. Cellular respiration uses glucose and oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water. For example, both processes synthesize and use ATP, the energy currency.

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